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Former chief secretary Anson Chan Fang On-sang has again come under criticism for making what appears to be yet another election campaign blunder.

Political experts said Chan, who is one of the eight candidates in next month's Hong Kong Island by-election, might have intruded into a gray area of the elections law by agreeing to be a sponsor for an elderly voluntary workers association.

Chan was asked at a meeting with members of the Retired Persons' Association, St James' Settlement, during an election campaign visit yesterday whether she would like to be their sponsor. ``Yes, I will do this right away as I've been a fundraiser for many other associations,'' she replied.

Chan said she believed the elderly had contributed to society and they deserve respect.

``I'll immediately try to find a philanthropist to help your association,'' she said.

After the meeting, Chan told the group of 60 to 70 people: ``Please use your civil rights and vote for me. I'm No 7 Anson Chan Fang On-sang.''

When reporters asked whether she was worried she might have violated the Elections Ordinance, Chan said she was not. ``All the fund-raising activities will only be conducted sometime after the election,'' she said, while denying she had promised to do that immediately.

Christine Fang Meng-sang - Chan's cousin and chief executive of the Hong Kong Council of Social Services - said there was nothing wrong in what she had said, as it was quite common for election candidates to speak out on money matters, such as pressing the government to increase ``fruit grants'' for the elderly.

A spokeswoman for Chan explained later, the former chief secretary had pledged to help the elderly ``out of her good-heartedness.''

``No matter whether some of the members are voters or not, or whether she'll win the election, she will help the association as it's worth supporting,'' the spokeswoman said.

Political analyst Ivan Choy Chi- keung was critical of Chan, saying it is difficult to imagine a ``Hong Kong conscience'' can make such a mistake although it is quite clear she did not have any sinister intentions.

``But, it's also quite clear she lacks common sense in politics. She has been making almost one mistake every week since she started her campaigning,'' Choy said. ``This is probably the biggest blunder she has made after the hairdressing incident. Where are all her legal advisers?''

Choy suggested that Chan should apologize immediately to avoid being attacked further by others or even investigated by the Electoral Affairs Commission and the Independent Commission Against Corruption.

Political commentator James Sung Lap-kung, said what Chan had done was unwise, but she should be safe from any allegations of bribery.

``What she has promised does not involve actual monetary reward to voters, but it's unwise of her to put herself into a gray area of the law.''

A Registration and Electoral Office spokeswoman said the office would not comment on individual cases.

Besides Chan, other candidates in the poll are former security chief Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee; barrister Lee Wing-kin; Lok Ma Chau China-Hong Kong Freight Association chairman Stanley Tandon Lal Chiang; worker Lau Yuk- shing; solicitor Siu See-kong or Xi Hua Seng; company director Cecilia Ling Wai-wan; and heritage activist Ho Loy. [email protected]

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Anson Chan Fang On-sang stirred fresh controversy when she pledged to become a patron of a volunteer group for the elderly and tried to secure donations for it during a vote-canvassing visit yesterday.

But she quickly clarified that she only meant to consider the request for help after the Legco by-election.

The Elections Ordinance prohibits any act to influence voters by offering, soliciting or accepting an advantage. The maximum penalty is a HK$500,000 fine and seven years' imprisonment.

The controversy came when Mrs Chan visited the Retired Person Volunteers' Association in a community centre in North Point. Elderly people told Mrs Chan that the group was facing funding problems, and asked if she would become a patron.

Mrs Chan agreed and said she would help look for donations.

She said the elderly had contributed to society, adding that it was regrettable that rich people in Hong Kong donated much of their wealth to the mainland.

She then appealed for votes from the elderly.

When questioned, Mrs Chan denied she was offering advantages for votes.

She also dismissed claims that she had breached the electoral law, saying she would help the elderly only after the election.

"I'm not going to do that during the election period," she said.

The controversy prompted her campaign office to issue a statement last night.

"Mrs Chan would try to help the association regardless of whether its members ... vote for her," her office said.

It said she endorsed the association's objectives and therefore accepted the requests to become a patron and help seek donors.

Election observer Ivan Choy Chi-keung said Mrs Chan should apologise for the mistake.

He said there was a prima facie case. "It makes no difference whether the advantage comes before or after the ballot," he said.

"I don't think she has malicious intention. She just lacks common knowledge of elections.

"Even if she wins the election, it will open her to legal challenge in the future. I think she should immediately come out and apologise."

Anson Chan Fang On-sang was serious when she played down her chances of winning her election debut as she kicked off her campaign, in September, for the Legislative Council by-election. She said she would not underestimate her rival, Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee.

With less than four weeks to go to voting day, Mrs Chan's frank admission could not be closer to reality. Opinion polls conducted by the University of Hong Kong's public opinion programme in the past week show the gap between the two leading contenders has shortened to between 3 and 8 percentage points.

Taking into account the margin of error and the unique characteristics of election polls in Hong Kong, the gap has become immaterial. To Mrs Chan and her campaign team, the amber warning light is on.

It is usually said that pre-election surveys tend to underestimate the level of support for candidates backed by the pro-Beijing force. This is because their supporters are less inclined to reveal their preferences.

Almost two months after Mrs Chan declared her intention to run, it is increasingly clear that the race between the two political heavyweights could be much tighter than many people initially believed. There was a time when Mrs Chan was seen as a certain winner, but now even the optimists in her camp are not so sure.

The dramatic change has come about not so much because of the strength of Mrs Ip's campaign, but the fundamental weaknesses in Mrs Chan's.

True, the former secretary for security has played a smart game by, for instance, saying sorry to Hongkongers, when she announced her candidacy, for making inappropriate remarks in the process of seeking to push through the national security bill in 2003.

Coupled with Mrs Ip's tactics of softening her public speeches and posturing, she has considerably moderated her hardline image. Although it is still too early to say she has reinvented herself, she has certainly managed to convince some quarters of society that she has changed, or at least has made an effort to do so.

Her universal suffrage model differs sharply from the package proposed by Mrs Chan and the pan-democratic camp, in particular over some critical details such as the nominating mechanism. Yet, she has succeeded in blurring the differences by pushing for universal suffrage in 2012 in her slogans.

Overall, Mrs Ip has not conceded much to Mrs Chan in the popularity polls despite the supposed weak points in her campaign, including Article 23, universal suffrage and public image.

In contrast, Mrs Chan has, ironically, suffered a steady loss of support during her campaign. She enjoyed a high level of popularity by playing the role of a dignified leader after retiring from the civil service. Yet, her public backing has been shrinking as her deeds and words are put to the test during the election campaign.

However innocent it may have been, her decision to visit a hair salon after taking part in a pro-democracy rally last month gave some people the impression that Mrs Chan still lives in the past, as if she were still chief secretary.

That perception only deepened when she revealed that she had pushed for Mrs Ip to be sidelined for the way she tried to promote the national security bill.

Pinning down Mrs Ip on the Article 23 fiasco will help consolidate the support of long-time pro-democracy voters. But it may not help Mrs Chan broaden her appeal to moderates.

Results of the pre-election polls show she has so far been unable to turn her past record into an asset, and convince voters that it is relevant to their present and future. That will prove crucial, as the seat is Mrs Chan's to lose, not Mrs Ip's to win.

Chris Yeung is the Post's editor-at-large. [email protected]

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Anson Chan Fang On-sang has stepped up efforts in preparing for her televised debate tomorrow with Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee and other candidates in next month's Legislative Council by-election.

All eight candidates have promised to attend the debate organised by the University of Hong Kong Student Union on the campus tomorrow afternoon.

Mrs Chan said yesterday she had strengthened her efforts over the past few days and was better prepared for questions.

Asked if she was worried about becoming the common target of her opponents, the former chief secretary replied that the organiser would treat every candidate fairly.

Mrs Ip said she had not had any special coaching for the debate. She said she would continue with her present style and felt relaxed about the event.

Each candidate can pose one question for all candidates to respond to. Each candidate can then choose an opponent and ask a specific question.

The student union's external vice-president, Kenneth Tsang, believed there would be verbal fireworks between the candidates.

He rejected suggestions that the debate would be unfair to Mrs Chan if she was targeted by the others. She can make use of the opportunities to defend and strike back.

He said Jimmy Siu See-kong had decided not to ask questions, saying the decision was part of his election tactics.

Mrs Chan will today meet her supporters in the professional community to exchange views on issues of common concern during an informal meeting called Professionals for Anson.

Copyright (c) 2007. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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