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It was our duty to vote, and we did so on Sunday in large numbers. One thing that is clear is Hong Kong people have accepted voting at elections as part of civic life. The candidates, their campaign teams, and their beliefs and ideologies, are only one aspect of political life. The other vital aspect is the will of the voters.

The beauty of a free election based on universal suffrage is that the candidates need to be endorsed by the electorate in order to serve the people as their representative.

There is also a simple clarity about a first-past-the-post voting system, unlike proportional representation. It is a straight fight. Voters choose the candidate they prefer, and the one with the most votes wins. People don't need to consider the tactical difficulties involved with a proportional-voting system.

On Sunday, the voters of Hong Kong Island made a clear choice. For a by-election, the 52 per cent turnout rate was high. There was a steady flow of voters throughout the day, between 7.30am and 10.30pm.

The two candidates that mattered - two former senior government officials - Anson Chan Fang On-sang and Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee, are well known in the community and have long track records of public service. Both seemed to have been through a life-changing experience in putting themselves forward; they both had to understand the people of Hong Kong.

The "elite" are often sheltered and insular. Even those who have spent considerable time in government can be oblivious to the lives of ordinary people, particularly the disadvantaged. The baptism of electoral politics is transformative for them. Candidates standing for direct election need to see life from the perspective of ordinary people, not the privileged few. This is the core of universal suffrage. The "elite" can win, but they need to connect with the people.

In the case of Mrs Chan and Mrs Ip, it was clear that the electoral experience made them take another look at Hong Kong. They had to show they cared about the poor and the sick. Indeed, they were surprised to find out how tough life is for some groups, such as the poor elderly. They promised they would fight for better public services and welfare. They no longer sounded like Hong Kong civil servants whose constant concern is to keep government expenditure low.

Another aspect that came through in the election was the candidates' weakness in policy. Despite their long time in government, they did not seem to have a strong grasp on many basic issues. The televised debates were interesting to watch, but not particularly illuminating. Neither Mrs Chan nor Mrs Ip were able to provide the kind of electrifying performance that could have showed voters they represented the future we hope to have. They reminded us of the past, and our present, but not what Hong Kong can be tomorrow.

The dividing line last Sunday was over the issue of democracy. Mrs Chan aligned herself with the pro-democracy camp and Mrs Ip with the pro-government camp. Mrs Chan became the face of Hong Kong's quest for greater democracy and Mrs Ip the face of the post-1997 political establishment. So, this was how people ended up going to cast their ballots.

There are insights to be drawn from the voters' sentiments, for the government and also for Beijing.

There is also an important lesson here for the political parties and aspiring candidates for next year's Legislative Council election. The recent district council elections have already provided an indication - voters in many constituencies preferred fresh faces. We want to see a compelling vision of tomorrow.

How will the parties ensure better governance? Will they have clear positions on how Hong Kong can be more economically competitive without pouring more concrete? How will they propose to clean up pollution? Will next year's candidates be able to revitalise the community debate on constitutional reform that goes beyond mere assertions of positions?

Christine Loh Kung-wai is chief executiveof the think-tank Civic Exchange

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¡u¤@°ê¨â¨î¡v¤§¤¤ªº¡u¨â¨î¡v¨ä¹ê¦b´ä¿D¦^Âk«á¦­¤w³Q«I»k¡A¥u¤£¹L¦b¡uºC¤õµN«Cµì¡v¤U¡A¤H­Ì¦ÛµM¤£Ä±±o¡uµh¡v¦Ó¤w¡C´ä¿D¹ê¦b¤w¦³±q¥Ñ¡u¤@°ê¨â¨î¡vÂàÅܦ¨¡u¤@°ê¤@¨î¡vªº¦MÀI¡A¥Á¥D¬£ªº¬FªvªÅ¶¡¦b¦^Âk«á¤éº¥µäÁY¬O¨Æ¹ê¡C¥Á¥D¬£¦p­n¬ð¯}¦¹§x¹Ò¡A´N¶·¯à°÷½Ä¯}¤¤¦@©Ò³]¤UªºÄ³ÃD¡A¤£­n¦A±¼¶i¤¤¦@ªº³´¨À¡C¦Ó¥B¥Á¥D¬£¦b¤é¯q¦³­­ªº¸ê·½¤U¡A§óÀ³«Å´­¥Á¥D¦Û¥Ñ¤Î´¶¿ïªº»ù­È¡A¨Ï¤H­Ì»{ÃÑ¿Wµô±M¨îÀ£¨î¥Á¥D¦Û¥Ñ¤Î¤HÅvªº¥»½è¡A°í©w¨«¥Á¥D¤§¸ô¡A¥Á¥D¬£¦b©ú¦~ªº¥ßªk·|¿ïÁ|ÁÙ¬O¦³§Æ±æªº¡C³¯¥Á±l¦Û¥Ñ¼¶½Z¤H

Former security chief Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee said yesterday she decided to apologise for her handling of the Article 23 national security legislation on the very day she did so.

Mrs Ip said she had been thinking for some time about public criticism of her conduct during the row over the since-shelved legislation, but had decided to apologise only on the morning of the day she announced her candidacy for last Sunday's Legislative Council by-election.

She apologised that afternoon during a press conference and was questioned in later election debates on why she had not done so before starting her election campaign.

Mrs Ip was speaking in a Cable TV interview three days after her defeat in the by-election. In a separate interview with RTHK, she said it was impossible to eliminate all the negative sentiments associated with the security law, but said she believed the burden would be reduced when she ran again next year.

Mrs Ip said she could not rely on votes from DAB supporters in next year's Legco election, as the party would field its own candidates.

Copyright (c) 2007. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Despite all the fuss, Anson Chan is destined for the political wilderness next year, writes Lau Nai-keung

The result of Sunday's Legislative Council by-election falls into the category of what I call a "humiliating victory". This is especially so in light of the extraordinarily high turnout rate of over 52 per cent which, according to conventional wisdom, favours the pro-democracy camp.

A winning margin of just 12 percentage points for Anson Chan Fang On-sang over Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee broke the long-held 60/40 rule (traditionally, democrats should expect 60 per cent of the vote to the pro-establishment's 40 per cent). This gave the "loyalists" ample space to declare their own victory. Isn't it nice to have a win-win outcome?

In any case, the political landscape is transformed, but the change is such that Mrs Chan will probably be left behind.

In next year's Legislative Council election, unless Martin Lee Chu-ming retires, he and Yeung Sum will form a list for the Democratic Party, for the six-seat Hong Kong Island constituency. They will both get elected.

Audrey Eu Yuet-mee will be on another ticket, probably with Tanya Chan Shuk-chong, the rising star of the Civic Party who has just won a seat on The Peak District Council. They will win one seat for sure, while coveting another.

On the other side, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong - headed by incumbent Choy So-yuk, will definitely get one seat and, with luck, probably two. Mrs Ip will surely get a seat. Miriam Lau Kin-yee, of the Liberal Party, is also set to run.

Hong Kong Island will, thus, be overcrowded and, as we all know, Mrs Chan doesn't like crowds.

Another possibility would be for Mrs Chan to run in Kowloon West, where there is a newly created seat, but all indications are that she is unlikely to win there. Mrs Chan hates to lose, too.

Now it is clear why she has not said whether she will run next year.

If Mrs Chan does not seek re-election, her lonely nine-month term in Legco is going to be somewhat meaningless unless she manages to achieve something within this short period.

She declared time and again during her campaign that she wants to be the bridge between the pan-democrats and the establishment, and between Hong Kong and the central government.

The possibility that she will succeed in this endeavour seems remote: there have been very clear signals from the governments both here and in Beijing that they do not want to communicate with her - much less through her.

To build a bridge of any kind takes much longer than her term of office. She can, though, at least try.

Another role for Mrs Chan being circulated around town is to engineer a merger between the Democratic Party and the Civic Party. At the moment, very few in either party are keen on such an idea. They prefer to keep their identities and party cultures separate, while working together from time to time.

We should remember that Mrs Chan was initially quite reluctant to join the by-election race. But she was left with no other choice when her backers threatened to desert her, according to some of her close friends, it was reported in the press.

I am sure that if the backers of the Democratic Party and the Civic Party were to say they should merge, or risk perishing, two would quickly become one. But this would happen without the services of an outsider like Mrs Chan. She adds no value to the deal-making process, or to any deal itself.

By now, everybody is wondering what all the fuss was about. It was quite immaterial whether Mrs Chan won or lost.

In actual fact, it really didn't matter who won the temporary seat. Mrs Chan won, but she is going nowhere. Come September, she will be retiring for a second time. This, alas, is the strange world of politics.

Lau Nai-keung is a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference delegate

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Victory so near but then so far for Regina Ip

Anson Chan Fang On-sang's by-election margin of 12 percentage points over Regina Ip Lau Suk-yee might sound a comfortable margin. Political Animal can reveal, however, that by 5pm on Sunday - less than six hours before ballot boxes were sealed - a victory for Mrs Ip did not look out of the question. An Ip insider tells us that an exit poll conducted by the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong showed the former security chief was just 5 percentage points behind Mrs Chan at that point. Mrs Ip's camp had already begun handing out emergency call handbills for voters to come out in the hope of overtaking Mrs Chan. But it didn't work. A rush of votes in support of Mrs Chan in the final hours just increased her margin.

Rousing reception for 'rubbish' talk in Legco

Top officials have been accused before of talking rubbish, but this time it really happened. Under questioning at a Legco meeting yesterday, Secretary for Commerce and Economic Development Frederick Ma Si-hang referred to the council in Cantonese as lap sap hui. He meant lap fat hui. Lap sap means garbage. Mr Ma corrected himself quickly but that didn't stop Emily Lau Wai-hing from leaping up to complain. He needs to clarify it. It is not the first time that senior government officials have said this. Does he mean it or not? Putting on a smile, Mr Ma said: I have the greatest respect for Legco. But then my tongue might be tired after speaking for the whole morning, so there might be something wrong with my pronunciation. Sorry.

Making time for a face-to-face encounter

She might have been too hot a political potato to handle during the dog-eat-dog Legco by-election, but despite refusing to meet Anson Chan Fang On-sang during the campaign, Secretary for Security Ambrose Lee Siu-kwong yesterday came over to the Legco Building to hear her complaints about election-related violence. Why take such trouble to come personally to the legislature when the reason he refused to meet Mrs Chan in the past week was because he didn't have the time? Well, today is the Legco meeting and I think it is more appropriate to meet her here, Mr Lee said.

Red ribbons mark a degree of dissatisfaction

Disgruntled students and alumni plan to wear red ribbons at the Chinese University of Hong Kong's graduation ceremony today in a silent protest against a range of issues, including the university's decision to award an honorary degree to former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa. Student union president Napoleon Wong Weng-chi said students were upset about the lack of transparency over the university's plans for a campus expansion and changing language-teaching policy under the leadership of vice-chancellor Lawrence Lau Juen-yee. Mr Wong said students were also sceptical about the reasons for Mr Tung being awarded an honorary law doctorate. He did a terrible job when he was the chief executive and we don't think he deserves the honorary degree, he said. [We suspect] the conferment is in exchange for a good relationship with the government. Two activists - legislator Long Hair Leung Kwok-hung and alumnus Chu Hoi-dick - also plan to stage a protest with about 20 students.

Contact Us Be our eyes and ears: e-mail [email protected] with your tips. Political Animal appears every Tuesday and Thursday. Copyright (c) 2007. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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