T HE Liberal Party is the biggest loser in thelast Legislative Council election. All its fourgeographical-constituency lists lost. JamesTien, its chairman, and Selina Chow, its deputy vicechairman, were defeated in New Territories East andNew Territories West respectively. Their defeats are aheavy blow to them (of whom both are heavyweightpoliticians) as well as to the Liberal Party, and they willdisturb the balance of the "political ecology" in thelegislative chamber as well as in the SAR.

In 2003, James Tien did in the eleventh hour whatkilled the bill the government had introduced pursuantto Article 23 of the Basic Law. He won much applause.

Capitalising on it, he and Selina Chow stoodrespectively in New Territories East and NewTerritories West in the 2004 legislative election. Bothwon. That year, the Liberal Party also won eightfunctional-constituency seats. Controlling ten seats, itbecame the biggest party in the legislative chamber.

Some think James Tien and Selina Chow lostbecause they had lost rural votes. However, ChoyChi-keung, a Chinese University academic, hasanalysed the votes they obtained and concluded thatwhat sealed their fate was not their loss of rural votesbut their loss of large numbers of votes from publichousing estates and private developments.

The Liberal Party has indeed tried to bring uptalent and boost its influence in localities by participatingin District Council (DC) elections, though one canhardly say its such efforts have produced satisfactoryresults. For example, in the 2007 DC election, it fieldedover 50 candidates, of whom only twelve won. It hasfar fewer DC seats than the Democratic Party or theDemocratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progressof Hong Kong. There being few distinct political issues,people cast their votes on the basis of what politicalparties had ordinarily done in their districts.

Michael Tien, another heavyweight Liberal, stoodin Kowloon West. He lost. When he told reporters howhe felt, he said he had expected citizens would attachgreater importance to how much candidates had donefor Hong Kong as a whole than to how many triflingthings they had done for them in their districts. TheLiberal Party will never take root in localities unless itdrops such a mindset.

Now James Tien and Selina Chow have beenvoted out, many worry that Hong Kong's "politicalecology" will become polarised. This worry shows theLiberal Party seems to many a middle-of-the-roadgroup that may play a crucial balancing role in politics.

It surely has ample living space. However, never sinceits foundation (in 1993) has the Liberal Party properlydone district work. That is why middle-of-the-roadforces (which Hong Kong needs) have never thrived.

That is a shame.

The Liberal Party has seven seats in the newLegislative Council. However, its failure in thegeographical-constituency direct election has sappedits vitality. Furthermore, the League of SocialDemocrats, a radical group, has risen. It now controlsthree seats. The change in the relative strength of theparties will impact on the "political ecology" of theLegislative Council.

It remains to be seen what difficulties the newLegislative Council will encounter in dealing with itsbusiness. As for the Liberal Party, we hope it will, afterit has elected its new leadership, make a fresh startand try hard to serve small and medium enterprises(SMEs) and localities. In fact, if it wants to survive andgrow, it cannot but opt to do so. There is now atimetable for the election by universal suffrage of theChief Executive and all the legislators. Even if HongKong adopts a "quasi-universal suffrage" system thatpermits functional-constituency elections, functionalconstituencies will become much more broad-based.

The Liberal Party may not be able to cope if itsstrength remains as it is. The only way it can surviveand grow is to go amid citizens, SMEs and localities.

Hong Kong needs middle-of-the-road groups likethe Liberal Party. That is why it can survive and grow.

If James Tien's and Selina Chow's defeats give theLiberal Party and aspirants in the business sector tounderstand that, Hong Kong will make an invaluablegain.

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Glossary

field

When a party fields a candidate, it hashim represent it in an election.

trifling /'traIflI /small and not important.

mindset /'maIndset/a set of attitudes or fixed ideas thatsomebody has and that are often difficultto change.

polarise /'p Èýl raIz/separate people into two groups withcompletely opposite opinions.

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With bread-and-butter issues to the fore in the Legco election, the era of normal politics has arrived, writes Stephen Vines

When the dust settles on the results of this year's Legislative Council election, one seemingly mundane but significant outcome will become clear: normal politics has finally arrived in Hong Kong.

Previous elections have focused on single issues such as the proposed anti-subversion legislation, which sent voters scurrying to the polls to punish those who had supported it. And, more generally, we have seen elections dominated by a philosophical divide between those who are essentially supporters of the Beijing government and those who are distinctly sceptical. Then there is the divide between advocates of universal suffrage and those who wish to see the current system of mutant democracy maintained.

But, in this election, the campaign focused on the kind of bread-and-butter issues that would be familiar to voters more or less anywhere in the world. High prices, job security and other economy-related matters were well to the fore.

Hong Kong voters are still interested in matters of principle but, as elsewhere, not exclusively so.

Meanwhile, candidates who have worked hard in their districts were rewarded for their diligence, while slack performers were punished. Although the idea of all politics being local is somewhat overrated, it is not without merit. Hong Kong voters, like their counterparts throughout the world, are often shrewd in acknowledging who is likely to do the most for their communities.

It is now safe to say that the era of party politics has firmly arrived. Outside the small-circle electorate of the functional constituencies, rightly described as rotten boroughs, there was clear evidence of voting on party lines. Previously independent candidates successfully sought party affiliation and ran on a party ticket; indeed, even some candidates who are in essence independents ran under party-like banners. It is no coincidence that Hong Kong's biggest and best organised party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong, reaped the biggest rewards.

Also "normal" is the fact that, in this election, there were significant swings in favour of the DAB. It had been thought that the more democratic part of the election system - that confined to the geographical constituencies - would always be the preserve of the anti-government camp. However, now it is clear that a pro-government party can successfully compete in this territory, even though democrats continue to win a majority share of the popular vote.

Meanwhile, over in the rotten boroughs, it was abnormal politics as usual, with almost half the seats allocated to functional constituencies not even bothering to have an election. That's because there was little point, in circumstances where the outcome was preordained among the handful of people who are allowed to vote.

In the rotten boroughs, legislators can get by with minimal work. They need not fear receiving "very unsatisfactory" marks for their performance from the Legco Catholic Monitors survey, which shows them to be the most inactive and idle members of the legislature.

The paper-thin excuse that these people bring expertise and add value to the proceedings of the legislature gets thinner by the day. Their real function is to act as lobby fodder for the administration, which mobilises them at crucial moments to raise their hands in support of the government and to block the government critics' motions.

Now that the Liberal Party, which is very much a creature of the rotten borough system, has miserably failed to win a single seat in constituencies where universal suffrage prevails, it is likely that this will strengthen their resolve to cling onto the old system in some form. What remains unknown is whether other anti-democrats will join them in this campaign.

The new Legco will be presented with an electoral reform bill, and it remains to be seen whether the promise of universal suffrage in elections for both the chief executive and the legislature will be honoured - or whether the government will find a way of wriggling out of this commitment by using its tame lobby fodder.

If it does so, it should remember that Hong Kong voters have yet again demonstrated considerable sophistication and care in electing legislators. Pretending that the general public is ignorant and politically immature is no longer an option.

Stephen Vines is a Hong Kong-based journalist and entrepreneur

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The Legislative Council election results represent a generational change in Hong Kong politics. Those showing some fatigue did not win, such as long-time unionist Lau Chin-shek. Even Emily Lau Wai-hing, who has been in electoral politics since 1991 and was once extremely popular, nearly didn't make it. It is a warning to politicians not to overstay their welcome; if you lose your enthusiasm, it's time to go.

It is good to have new voices. They are energetic, but we still need to see if they are compelling. With the introduction of new layers of deputy ministers and assistants in the government, the public can now turn its attention to whether politics can bring the kind of discourse needed to help us better understand our challenges and find solutions.

Many commentators and editorial columns have concluded that the low voter turnout rate of 45 per cent was due to the lack of major issues driving people to the ballot box. It is true that many voters stayed away, but clearly not true that there are no pressing issues. The big guns in the Liberal Party, James Tien Pei-chun and Selina Chow Liang Suk-yee, were defeated because voters were concerned about a minimum wage, government-business collusion and poverty, and their party was seen to be unsympathetic on these issues.

This is why the League of Social Democrats did well. The departure of Mr Tien and Mrs Chow also means the Liberal Party's strength rests in the functional constituencies once more. It may return to being a special-interest party, with no directly elected members to consider the wider public interest.

Other important public issues - education, health care, the environment, urban planning and heritage - also need major policy attention, but the election campaign failed to give them a major airing. The campaigns were not able to resonate with voters despite the many public concerns: complaints from parents about the quality of education and the lack of government resources for Form Six places; public anxiety over possible reform in health care financing; poor air quality threatening public health on a daily basis; and arguments over how to design our cityscape and respect our heritage.

These issues were raised, of course, but the campaigns didn't manage to get under our skin and push more voters to turn out. The problem was probably best embodied by Alan Leong Ka-kit, who managed only a fourth-place finish in Kowloon East. He ran against Donald Tsang Yam-kuen in last year's chief executive election, and gave Hong Kong's political consciousness a major shake-up by showing up Mr Tsang on a few occasions. Why Mr Leung and his Civic Party were unable to capitalise on that is hard to understand: they should have continued to build momentum in the run-up to the Legco election. It seems they treated last year's campaign as just a one-off project, not central to building a platform to rally supporters.

The results of the Hong Kong Island race show why the democratic camp still needs Cyd Ho Sau-lan, who slipped back in after a four-year absence. In 2004, she ran on a joint ticket with Audrey Eu Yuet-mee but lost when the Democratic Party abandoned an agreed vote-splitting strategy between the two lists because of nerves and, ultimately, selfishness.

This time the democrats had no Martin Lee Chu-ming, after his decision to retire from legislative politics, and Yeung Sum was never popular enough to get elected when second on a ticket. Ms Ho took the last seat, unseating Choy So-yuk of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong.

Nevertheless, the DAB should be pleased that it was the overall largest vote-getter, replacing the Democratic Party. But those who thought Olympic fever would help the DAB gain even more votes must be disappointed. Functional elections produced six new faces, while the geographical elections provided four - enough to bring renewed interest in Legco.

Christine Loh Kung-wai is chief executive of the think-tank Civic Exchange. [email protected]

Copyright (c) 2008. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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I expected the turnout at Sunday's Legislative Council election to be low. This was because of a lack of confidence on the part of voters, not just in the government, but also in the legislators and the electoral system. It reflected discontent at grass-roots level.

It is now time to review the system and make whatever improvements are required before the next Legco election.

As some people in the know have already pointed out, it is time to get rid of the functional constituencies. This is because people elected from within their own profession or trade, often uncontested, tend to protect their own vested interests. This is detrimental to society as a whole. Besides, it is unfair that people from particular professions are allowed an extra vote. To ensure social justice we must stick to one man one vote only.

Eligible voters who fail to cast their vote without plausible reasons should be subject to some form of penalty.

Peter Wei, Kwun Tong

Despite the wise words of Paul Serfaty pointing out my omissions (House of Lords is different, September 9), the fact remains that if it is not undemocratic for Britain to have a totally unelected house in parliament, it is even less undemocratic for us to have at least partially-elected functional constituencies. In 2020 candidates will be returned by universal suffrage, though not the direct-election version of it, thus becoming more democratic.

Talking of vested interests, isn't it true that the Conservative Party of Britain, the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, the Republican Party in the United States and the Liberal Party in Australia all represent the interests of the business sector?

The system that we have and will have is what suits us best. We need a more sensible and discreet chamber of the legislature, in the form of functional constituencies, to act as checks and balances against the geographical constituencies.

So, to the wise men from the west I would say stop giving us this Do as I say, don't do what I do advice.

Peter Lok, Chai Wan

Copyright (c) 2008. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong has sought to distance itself from the Liberal Party's vote-canvassing feud, saying it is a family affair.

The Liberals' New Territories West candidate Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee, who lost her re-election bid on Sunday, complained against fellow Liberal and Heung Yee Kuk chairman Lau Wong-fat, who supported a DAB rival to Mrs Chow.

DAB leader Tam Yiu-chung said: I felt very uncomfortable after hearing this ... But this is their internal matter and I am not in a position to comment.

Mrs Chow said she had formally complained to the party that Mr Lau had done it a disservice by canvassing for Cheung Hok-ming, whose joint ticket with the DAB was seen as competing with Mrs Chow's campaign in the same constituency.

Stressing that he hoped the incident would not harm the relationship between the two parties, Mr Tam said it was normal for Mr Lau to support Mr Cheung, his deputy who was running under the banners of both the DAB and the kuk. Mr Tam also rejected suggestions his party had over-campaigned at Mrs Chow's expense.

Cheung Hok-ming's chance had been indicated by opinion polls as unsafe and we had to strive our best, he said. We had thought Mrs Chow had no problem with re-election because she was well-known, had worked hard and enjoyed a stable support rating. Asked whether he would invite the kuk leader to join the DAB, he said: No, no. We have never thought of it.

He did not comment on reports that Mrs Chow's election advertisements had been torn in rural areas.

Copyright (c) 2008. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Liberal Party is finished after its huge setback in Sunday's Legislative Council election, says its founding chairman Allen Lee Peng-fei.

It faces a succession crisis and a shortage of funding, he says.

The party founder's remarks came as a row escalated between Heung Yee Kuk chairman Lau Wong-fat and the party over his canvassing for a candidate of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong.

Mr Lau, a founding member of the party, said: "I am not a Liberal Party member {hellip} Did I take an oath [of membership]?"

Pressed on whether he was still a member, he said: "You can say yes or no." Quitting the party would be no big deal, he added.

Mr Lee, who founded the party in 1993 and resigned as its chairman in 1998 when he lost his seat in Legco, put its losses on Sunday down to its failure to develop a district network.

He said the party would see a sharp drop in funding from the business community because it had failed to win an electoral mandate.

The Liberals won seven functional constituency seats but all its candidates for direct election were beaten. Among them were James Tien Pei-chun, who has now quit as chairman, and Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee, who resigned as party vice-chairwoman. Both had won directly elected seats in the 2004 poll.

Mr Lee said: "The party is also facing a succession crisis as it lacks strong second-tier members. The youngest lawmaker of the Liberal Party is Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung, who is now 56.

"The party has no future except merging with the DAB," he said.

The Liberal Party's acting chairwoman, Miriam Lau Kin-yee, said its leaders would meet soon to elect a new chairman, who would initiate a thorough review of its direction.

The party has written to Mr Lau for an explanation of why he canvassed for Cheung Hok-ming - a DAB candidate in New Territories West, where Mrs Chow lost her seat.

Ms Lau said the party's executive committee was giving Mr Lau a chance to explain himself. Any breach of the party's rules could trigger disciplinary action, she said.

"It is absurd for him to deny being a Liberal Party member. There are clear rules saying members cannot canvass for non-members during elections and nobody ever gave him an exemption," Ms Lau said.

But Mr Lau questioned the timing of the complaint, as his canvassing for Mr Cheung started months ago.

A source familiar with the situation said Mr Lau was unlikely to withdraw from the Liberal Party.

"Beijing is mediating between the two sides in an attempt to cool down the dispute," the source said.

Party time; Christine Loh A13

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The volleys flying between two Liberal Party heavyweights following the party's devastating defeat in the Legislative Council election are an eye-opener that only bystanders find amusing.

Rural guru Lau Wong-fat's clashing with veteran Selina Chow Liang Shuk- yee in the tit-for-tat drama that escalated in the past few days threatens to drive a wedge through the party already licking its wounds after all its candidates - including former party chief James Tien Pei-chun - went down in flames in the geographical constituencies.

Why the about-face?

Well, for starters, Lau is also the chairman of the Heung Yee Kuk, which was instrumental in ushering both Tien and Chow to Legco in 2004 on the back of Tien's resignation from the Executive Council following the Article 23 row a year earlier.

The party had high hopes that Lau would work the same magic again to help them secure another term.

But instead of appearing together with Tien and Chow, Lau - together with a force of local rural committee leaders - showed up in the campaign of Cheung Hok-ming, a Heung Yee Kuk leading member seeking election under the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong's banner, to drum up votes for him.

In contrast, Chow's request to tour local villages in the company of Lau and other rural leaders fell on deaf ears.

A rural committee member was blunt, saying that with Cheung and Chow both running in New Territories West, people were bound to vote for Cheung without question.

About the same time, Tien's plea for help got nowhere as well. It is said that Tien had been trying to contact Lau throughout Sunday evening, but was only able to get through to him at about 10pm - 30 minutes before the polls closed. An 11th-hour plea by Tien to central government officials in Hong Kong also extracted little help.

As far as the Liberals are concerned, if anyone is to be blamed for their defeat, Lau would be the chief culprit.

While the squabbles stemming from Chow's accusation that Lau did not canvass votes for her, and Lau's rebuttal that he would be more than willing to quit the party if she was so upset, could well be tempestuous. They may cast a shadow as the party continues to heal its wounds and keep its head above water.

Sunday's setback is doubtlessly a bitter pill to swallow for the Liberals and the business and professional sectors' interests they represent.

Yet, one would be over-reaching to think the party will be wiped off the political landscape for good. The city, a pluralistic society, is driven by economic activities and it will be inconceivable that employers, for instance, will sit still given the situation that they will not have anybody in Legco to speak for their interests.

Tien and Chow's departure will not spell an end to the party even though there is a lot of land for it to plow before it can stage a comeback through direct elections.

There seems to be the consensus, however, that the Liberals' setback in geographical constituencies will make it even harder for the various political forces in the legislature to compromise on any political reform that requires at least two-thirds approval before it can be referred to the mandarins in Beijing for their blessing.

Will this end up affecting the plan to have our chief executive elected by universal suffrage in 2017?

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Heung Yee Kuk chairman Lau Wong-fat will announce on Tuesday whether he is severing ties with the Liberal Party, which has accused him of betraying the party at last Sunday's Legislative Council election. Lau earlier said he would leave the party if found guilty of violating party rules as claimed by acting party chief Miriam Lau Kin-yee.

``If they find I violated any rule, and that they see me as a negative asset to the party, I will leave,'' he said.

Miriam Lau said that while a member was allowed to help another political party, he or she would have to apply first for permission from the party hierarchy.

``We never received any application from [Lau Wong-fat],'' she said.

Former party vice chairwoman Selina Chow Liang Shuk-yee had accused Lau Wong-fat of not helping her in Sunday's election. Instead, he helped the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong's ticket, which included Kuk vice chairman Cheung Hok-ming.

Chow claimed this led to her failure to get the votes of the rural population. Lau said that while he did not go with Chow, he had asked voters in certain areas to vote for her.

It is believed Chow lost votes not only in the rural areas but also from the middle class.

``I can understand Chow's feeling. Failure is no big deal, more than 10 people were not reelected,'' Lau said, adding that he did not care much about his membership in the Liberal Party.

``I was never a sworn member of the party. You can say I am or am not a Liberal,'' Lau said. ``They knew I would help Cheung but they never asked me to apply for permission nor did they warn me against helping him.''

He added: ``Cheung is from the New Territories, it is normal for me to help him, even though I wish I could have taken care of both parties.''

DAB chairman Tam Yiu-chung, who led the New Territories West ticket, said he was sorry for Chow, ``but Cheung only narrowly got in.''

He said polls showed Chow had a better chance of being elected than Cheung.

[email protected]

It looks like undeclared war has broken out between newly elected Gary Chan Hak-kan, right, of the DAB and "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung of the League of Social Democrats.

It began with "Long Hair" ignoring Chan's extended hand when election results were announced on Monday, and the maverick wasted no time in having a sly dig at Chan's English.

The former chief executive's special assistant was heard saying in an interview: "We will try our breast not to just criticize the government policy.'"Leung's riposte was: "I will try my best but not try our breast."

Chan yesterday admitted his English is poor and that he would "try his best" to improve it.

"I studied at a Chinese medium school. You can't say the English level of local students is poor because of my case."

Chan has a master's degree from Chinese University.

He packed in his HK$70,000 a month job as Donald Tsang Yam- keung's special assistant to run in Sunday's Legislative Council election, and won.

Clarification

In the article "Few election surprises as DAB holds on" published on Tuesday, it was written "The pro-Beijing party took the majority of Legco seats on Sunday". In fact, it should be "The DAB won more seats than any other party in the Legco election".

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Buoyed by its stunning success in Sunday's election, the radical League of Social Democrats is hoping to recruit computer-savvy young people to boost its standing in the community.

Party leader Raymond Wong Yuk- man said yesterday they will invite talented young people to organize political education seminars while he hopes to reach out to the younger generation through his online radio show.

The LSD stunned critics and analysts alike when it won three seats in the geographical constituencies.

``We are now placing our hopes on people like Andrew [To Kwan-hang] and Jo [Lee Wai-yee],'' Wong said, referring to his party's younger leadership. To is a touch over 40 and Lee is a few years younger.

Wong - once dubbed ``Mad Dog'' because of his firebrand style - said the key to his party's expansion and success, would depend heavily on young blood.

``We aim to recruit many more young people to our party. We are very, very popular with the 18 to 30 crowd, especially [those] on the internet,'' Wong said.

``I think my online radio show helped to attract young people. And I want to train [these] young people to participate in public affairs and politics. This is more important to me than actually taking part in Legislative Council meetings.''

Apart from focusing on youth, the party also plans to stand firm on its platform of universal suffrage by the year 2012 and to infuse fresh thoughts into the pan-democratic camp.

`` I don't only plan to win [the next election], but I want to spread the views of our party to the masses,'' To said. He thought it was healthy for different views to be held even within pan-democratic parties.

Future strategy would be decided by the three elected members - Wong, ``Long Hair'' Leung Kwok-hung and Albert Chan Wai-yip - before Legco re-assembles.

Wong said the party will adopt a humble approach and seek help from other legislators in council meetings as politics was ``a lot about compromises.''

He also understood the need for all parties to work together to resolve issues although colleague ``Long Hair'' has been known to walk out in the middle of council meetings.

On recent rumors the party has connections with triad members, To said the party accepts donations from everyone, and that if any supporter had illegal affiliations it was a matter for the police to handle. [email protected]

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The struggle to keep abreast of it all

There is a reason overseas news organisations always go to the same legislators for quotes on Hong Kong affairs. Quite simply, there are only a handful of them whose English is up to standard.

Foreign correspondents will therefore breathe a sigh of relief to see veterans such as Emily Lau Wai-hing return to the Legislative Council, as one of the new-generation lawmakers has been not just shown up but ridiculed for his poor English. A YouTube clip of Gary Chan Hak-kan of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong giving an interview while awaiting his results has been the talk of the town for days. Responding to questions in English, he replied: Er, we will try our breast to er, er, er, still, er, try our breast - best, to er, not just er, criticise the government policy but also make some good suggestion in order to improve people's living hood [sic].

With the clip having spawned such a popular catchphrase, Mr Chan now has a future beyond politics - that of a chicken-breast salesman in a supermarket, one commentator suggested yesterday.

Meanwhile Long Hair Leung Kwok-hung, looking ahead to the next four years of work, said: I will not try my breast. I will try my best.

In a radio talk show yesterday, Mr Chan was forced to eat humble  pie. When I have not performed, then I should admit it. I hope everybody will give me a chance to improve, he said. Try my best, he said, this time loud and clear. Political Animal hopes Mr Chan will keep abreast of the criticisms and show betterment and progress for the good of Hong  Kong.

Cyd Ho takes a walk down memory lane

Cyd Ho Sau-lan, of Civic Act-up, was among the first election winners to make a physical return to the legislature she missed out on so narrowly in 2004. But unlike incumbents who can come and go as they like at the Legco building during summer recess, Ms Ho, yet to take her oath, had to go as a guest of former colleague Emily Lau Wai-hing yesterday. The pair went for a chat in one of the meeting rooms. Good to see you back, Cyd, one secretariat staffer called.

It was almost like the old days, when Ms Ho was first elected to Legco in 1998 as Ms Lau's running mate.

The battle for seats: take two

The contest for the 60 Legco seats might have ended as the polls closed, but the battle to grab the actual seats in the Legco chamber, plus the location of new lawmakers' offices, has just started. As several incumbents have either retired or been defeated, the new Legco seating plan will be decided by lot-drawing on September 30, before lawmakers elect the new Legco president on October 8. One Democratic Party leader said that although his party wanted to become the cement between the radicals such as the League of Social Democrats and the more middle-class-oriented Civic Party, they didn't necessarily want to sit next to each other. It is strange that we have become sandwiched between mad dogs and barristers, the Democrat said, referring to newly elected Wong Yuk-man of the League and the legal eagles of the Civic Party.

Copyright (c) 2008. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

The League of Social Democrats, which won three seats in Sunday's poll, is planning to team up with three veteran lawmakers with the aim of boosting its bargaining power to pressure the government on issues related to people's livelihood.

League chairman Wong Yuk-man said yesterday that an alliance could possibly be established in the legislature with lawmakers from other political parties - including Frederick Fung Kin-kee of the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood, Lee Cheuk-yan of the Confederation of Trade Unions, and Leung Yiu-chung of the Neighbourhood and Workers' Service Centre.

Speaking after a press conference on the league's victory, Mr Wong put forward his proposal on how his group could work with some lawmakers in the legislature. Despite having different political ideas, quite a few lawmakers also fight for grass-roots groups and workers, he said.

We can work together, particularly on issues related to people's livelihood, to enhance our bargaining power and pressure the government.

Legislation on a minimum wage could be an issue on which they could team up to pressure the government, Mr Wong said. He had not yet discussed the proposal with the three veteran lawmakers.

However, Mr Fung, a moderate pan-democratic legislator, said that there must be a consensus of ideas to set up an alliance. While there were similarities in their election platforms, he pointed out that the two groups had different approaches to achieving their aims.

The way to achieve our aim is different. It is not just staging protests but also involves negotiation with the government, he said.

Mr Fung added that an alliance could be formed if the groups were able to agree on strategies.

He also suggested seeking the support of lawmakers from some functional constituencies to further boost bargaining power in negotiations with the government on issues concerning people's livelihood.

Mr Wong, meanwhile, hit back at critics who suggested that the league's radical lawmakers could disrupt the legislature. We are not there to disrupt or scold others. We are there to reflect people's views and to better supervise the government, he said.

Copyright (c) 2008. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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